Karnataka to Conduct Statewide Caste Census from September 22

Bengaluru, Karnataka, September 20, 2025 The Karnataka government has formally announced the launch of a comprehensive caste census across the state, scheduled to begin on September 22 and continue until October 7, 2025. This census, undertaken by the Karnataka Backward Classes Commission in coordination with local administrative bodies, aims to collect detailed demographic, social, and educational data of all residents, with particular focus on caste and community classifications. The initiative is being described as one of the most significant social surveys undertaken in Karnataka in recent decades. Officials say that the census will provide critical information to better understand disparities among various communities and help policymakers make informed decisions on allocation of resources, educational support, and social welfare programs. By capturing data on economic status, literacy, and employment, authorities hope to identify communities that require targeted intervention to promote equality and inclusion. Speaking at a press briefing in Bengaluru, the Chief Secretary of Karnataka emphasized that the caste census is not just about counting numbers but understanding social dynamics. “This census will provide a clear picture of the social and economic conditions of all communities in Karnataka. The data collected will help in implementing programs more effectively and ensuring that no community is left behind,” the official said. Preparations for the census are in full swing, with officials training enumerators and updating digital data collection systems to ensure accuracy and efficiency. The government has also launched an awareness campaign to inform residents about the objectives and methodology of the census, emphasizing that participation is crucial and that personal information will be kept confidential. Local panchayats and municipal bodies have been asked to assist in the smooth conduct of the survey, particularly in remote areas where digital data collection may face challenges. Political analysts note that the caste census could have wider implications for social and political policies in Karnataka. Data on community size, education, and economic conditions may influence reservation policies, social welfare programs, and government funding for various projects. Experts caution that accurate data collection is key, and the government must ensure transparency in reporting the findings. Public reactions are mixed. While many community leaders have welcomed the move, saying it will highlight social inequalities and help marginalized groups gain better access to welfare schemes, some have expressed concerns about misuse of data or misclassification of communities. The government has reassured citizens that the census will adhere strictly to legal and ethical guidelines, with robust verification mechanisms in place. The Karnataka caste census is being viewed as a benchmark exercise in social research, and its results are expected to shape the state’s social policy framework for years to come. Officials have emphasized that the success of the census depends on active participation by citizens and the cooperation of local administrations. As Karnataka prepares for the survey, attention will now turn to how effectively the census captures the diversity of its population and whether the resulting data can be used to implement meaningful reforms that promote equity and social justice across the state.